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Friday, October 12, 2012

How to Value a Small Business

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Deciding the valuation of a small business is very important for business owners. This is because there are multiple advantages of doing so. Firstly, the person becomes aware of whether he is getting the expected financial returns from the business he is engaged in. Secondly, it is essential to value a small business for sale to get the right return if the owner wants to sell off the business. Even students of accounting and finance can enhance their knowledge on the subjects by learning to value a small business.

Look at the Profitability
The best way to find profitability of the business is to calculate the percentage of net profits earned by the business over the total turnover in the particular period. The profitability can be calculated by taking a ratio of the net profit and the total income. Remember that net profit is calculated after deducting all expenses, taxes, depreciation and losses from the total turnover. The profitability calculation will help you in valuing your business and determining how sound it is.

Growth in Profits and Sales
You need to find out how much growth in profits and revenues you registered over the years. If the trend is positive, then the business can be sold off at a premium to the current valuation, whereas if it is negative, then the overall business valuation will automatically go down.

Find Out the Liquidation Value
Another way of valuing a business is to find out the liquidation value. This means we need to calculate how much money will be generated by the sale of various assets owned by the company after paying off any debts and liabilities on the business. This method of business valuation is used in all parts of the world.

Comparison with Other Firms
Comparing the situation of the business with competitor firms is also one of the main ways to value a business. You can find out how much valuation the competitor firm is getting for the sale and net profit generated by them and accordingly decide how much you should get for your business by looking at your financial performance.

Strength of the Balance Sheet
The balance sheet is a financial statement prepared by taking into consideration the assets and liabilities of a firm in the whole financial year. So, what you need to look at is whether the company has assets of high present value and whether it has sufficient cash in the books of accounts. A high debt component leads to high interest payments and reduced net profit margins. Valuation will be more if the debt is less or nil.

Looking at the return on investment and asset value is also essential to value a business. By taking into consideration these important things, you will be able to know the financial status of your business correctly. So, think over it and take the right decisions. All the best!

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